Ibn Rushd; Fiqh; Philosophy; Jihad; Epistemology; Paradigm; Modern reception.

Ibn Rushd; Fiqh; Philosophy; Jihad; Epistemology; Paradigm; Modern reception.

Berriah M. (2026) "From Qāḍī to Philosophical Icon: Ibn Rushd and the Epistemic Reconfiguration of Islamic Studies in Europe ", Journal of Islam in Europe and in the Mediterranean World, 2(1), 178-199. DOI: 10.25430/pupj-JIEMW-2026-1-9