European Islam; Muslim integration; Religious pluralism; Islamic reform; Secularization.

European Islam; Muslim integration; Religious pluralism; Islamic reform; Secularization.

Chtatou M. (2026) "European Islam: Myth or Reality? ", Journal of Islam in Europe and in the Mediterranean World, 2(1), 30-73. DOI: 10.25430/pupj-JIEMW-2026-1-4